Design directory: Barn conversions
Barn conversions have become a quintessentially British way to blend rural charm with contemporary living. But what exactly defines a barn conversion, and what’s involved in turning a humble agricultural building into a stunning home?

These unique homes offer a chance to live amidst history, surrounded by beams and brickwork that tell the story of the countryside. In this article we explore barn conversions, from the process to the lifestyle they offer.
What is a barn conversion?
A barn conversion is the transformation of a former agricultural building-typically used for storing crops or housing livestock-into a habitable dwelling, either for residential or commercial use. What sets barn conversions apart are their distinctive features: soaring ceilings, exposed timber beams, vast open-plan spaces, and an abundance of natural light. Many are set in idyllic rural locations, boasting sweeping views and a sense of peace that’s hard to match.
The conversion process
Converting a barn is a multi-stage project, often more complex than a typical home renovation. The process generally includes:
- Securing finances and finding the right barn
- Conducting thorough surveys and purchasing the property
- Engaging an architect to design a scheme that respects the barn’s character
- Navigating planning permission or permitted development rights, which have become more flexible in recent years, especially under updated Class Q regulations
- Undertaking structural repairs to ensure the building is sound
- Making the barn weather-tight (roof, damp-proofing, windows)
- Installing services (plumbing, electrics) and fitting out the interior
- Decorating and snagging to finish the project
Each barn is unique, so the journey can be full of surprises-some delightful, some challenging.
Living in a barn conversion
Life in a barn conversion is often described as both inspiring and tranquil. The interiors are typically open-plan, with high ceilings and vast windows that flood the space with light. Exposed beams and original features provide a rustic backdrop, while modern touches-like underfloor heating and mezzanine levels-add comfort and style. Many conversions are in rural settings, offering privacy, beautiful views, and a strong connection to nature.
Pros and cons of barn conversions
If you are looking to move to a barn conversion, or wonder what it is like to live in one, there are a few things that it is worth taking into consideration:
Pros:
- Unique character and architectural charm
- Spacious, open-plan living areas
- Abundant natural light and beautiful rural views
- Opportunity to create a bespoke, one-of-a-kind home
- Potentially easier planning permission under Class Q regulations
Cons:
- Can be costly, with potential for hidden expenses
- Older buildings may have issues such as damp or poor heat retention
- Planning permission can still be complex, especially for listed buildings
- Remote locations may mean tricky access and limited amenities
- May require specialist materials to match the original structure
Barn conversions offer a rare opportunity to create a truly individual home, blending the old with the new. However, they’re not without their challenges. Costs can escalate if unexpected structural issues arise, and older barns may need significant work to make them warm and energy-efficient. Planning permission, while more straightforward under certain conditions, can still be a hurdle-especially for listed buildings or those in conservation areas.
Is a barn conversion right for you?
If you’re drawn to characterful homes and don’t mind a project, a barn conversion could be your dream come true. They’re perfect for those seeking space, privacy, and a connection to the countryside. Just be sure to budget carefully, choose experienced professionals, and be prepared for a few bumps along the way!
At By Design, we’re passionate about helping you find and create your perfect rural retreat. If a barn conversion sounds like your next adventure, our team is here to guide you every step of the way.
Get in touch with us
First Name*
Last Name*
Mobile Phone*
Your Email Address*
Are you looking to*
Please enter message here*
Please confirm that it is okay for us to contact you about this information as well as products and services. (You will always be given the right to unsubscribe at any point in the future)*