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Mortgages for Business Owners

For business owners, applying for a mortgage can feel more complicated than for those in employed roles. While income structures are different, many lenders now take a pragmatic and flexible approach when assessing applications from company directors and shareholders.
With the right advice, business owners often have far more options than they expect.
An important and often overlooked part of this planning is Relevant Life Cover, which can significantly improve tax efficiency and personal finances.
 
How Lenders Assess Business Owner Income
If you own more than 25% of a limited company, lenders will typically assess your income in one of two ways:

Personal income route -
Based on your personal tax return, including PAYE salary and dividends.

Company accounts route -
Using PAYE salary plus your share of the company’s net profit, as shown in the business accounts.
Different lenders use different methods, which is why specialist advice can be crucial.
 
Retained Profits and Mortgage Affordability
Many business owners do not withdraw all available profits. Retaining funds in the business is often essential for cash flow, stability, and growth.

Some lenders understand this and are willing to include retained profits when calculating affordability, recognising that these funds could be drawn if needed. This can materially increase borrowing potential and expand the range of suitable mortgage options.
 
Tax Efficiency: Why It Matters More Than You Think
Mortgage affordability is closely linked to how tax-efficiently your business and personal finances are structured. Adjusting how income is taken, salary, dividends, or retained profit can affect how lenders view your earnings.

This is why a joint conversation between your accountant and mortgage adviser is so valuable. Planning ahead can ensure your business structure supports both tax efficiency and your future home-buying plans.
 
Relevant Life Cover: A Powerful Tool for Business Owners
One of the most effective ways for business owners to improve tax efficiency is through Relevant Life Cover.

A Relevant Life Policy allows your business to pay for your personal life insurance, rather than you paying for it privately. This offers several key advantages:

  • Premiums are paid by the business and are usually treated as an allowable business expense
  • This can result in tax savings of up to 40% compared to personal policies
  • The policy pays out on death or terminal illness
  • Benefits are paid tax-free to your next of kin, subject to the policy terms
  • The policy sits outside your estate, helping with inheritance tax planning
  • By reducing personal monthly outgoings, Relevant Life Cover can also indirectly support mortgage affordability by improving your overall personal cash flow.
 
Why Relevant Life Cover Links Back to Mortgages
While life insurance itself doesn’t increase how much you can borrow, Relevant Life Cover can strengthen your overall financial position. Lower personal expenses, improved tax efficiency, and clearer financial planning all contribute to a stronger mortgage application.

From a lender’s perspective, well-structured finances demonstrate stability, sustainability, and forward planning. Qualities that are always viewed positively.
 
Final Thoughts
Being a business owner doesn’t limit your mortgage options, it simply means your finances need to be looked at in the right way. Understanding how lenders assess income, how retained profits can be used, and how tools like Relevant Life Cover can improve tax efficiency can make a meaningful difference.

If you’re a business owner considering a mortgage, speaking with an adviser early can help ensure your business works for you (not against you) when it comes to buying your next home or refinancing your current one for home improvements.

By Clark Shaw Associates – Mortgage & Financial Solutions